dare的用法小結(jié)
dare可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,也可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.
(1)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞dare后面接動(dòng)詞不定式to do.如：
I dare to swim across the river
I don't dare to say that.
Do you dare to go with me?(肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don't.)
(2)dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面接動(dòng)詞原形(不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式).如：
I daren't say that.
Dare you go with me?(肯定回答：Yes, I dare. 否定回答：No, I dare not.)
How dare you say that?
If he dare break the rule , he will be punished .
注意：dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)主要用于疑問句,否定句和條件從句中,不用于肯定句(只有一個(gè)例外—I dare say,但那是一個(gè)固定短語,意思是“我相信, 可能, 我想是這樣”).
(3)在否定句或疑問句中,現(xiàn)代英語口語常用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的dare,但省略后面的to,直接接動(dòng)詞原形.如：
I don't dare say that.
Do you dare go with me?
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